Chess in India is not just a game; it’s a culture, a passion, and for many, a way of life. But if you look closely at the chess scene in India, you’ll notice something interesting: a huge number of top Indian chess players come from the southern part of the country, especially Tamil Nadu. Why is that? Let’s break it down in simple terms.
The Tamil Nadu Effect

First, let’s talk numbers. Out of over 85 Indian chess players, nearly 37% are from Tamil Nadu alone. That’s a massive chunk! Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu, is often called the “chess capital of India.” It’s not just a nickname; this city has produced legendary Indian chess players like Viswanathan Anand, India’s first Grandmaster and a five-time World Champion. Anand is a superstar in the chess world, and his success has inspired thousands of youngsters across South India to take up the game.
A Strong Chess Culture, Giving Birth To Indian Chess Players
The roots of chess in South India go deep. Back in the day, Manuel Aaron, India’s first International Master, set up the Tal Chess Club in Chennai. This club became the training ground for many future Indian chess players, including Anand himself. With clubs, tournaments, and coaching centers spread across the region, kids in South India have easy access to chess from a young age. It’s almost like cricket in Mumbai or football in Kolkata; chess is everywhere in Tamil Nadu.
Role Models and Inspiration

Having a role model can make all the difference. When Anand became a global icon, he showed that Indian chess players, especially a South Indian, could conquer the chess world. Today, young stars like R. Praggnanandhaa, D. Gukesh, and B. Adhiban are following in his footsteps, keeping the South Indian chess wave going strong.
Family and Community Support
In South India, families and communities often encourage children to pursue chess seriously. There’s a strong focus on education and mental sports, and chess fits right in. Parents see chess as a way to boost brainpower and discipline, so they’re willing to invest time and resources in their kids’ chess journeys.
Infrastructure and Opportunities
It’s not just about talent; it’s also about opportunities. Tamil Nadu and other southern states have more chess tournaments, better coaching facilities, and active chess federations compared to many other parts of India. This means players get more chances to compete, improve, and climb the ranks, leading to more Indian chess players.
The Numbers Don’t Lie

If you look at the list of top Indian chess players, you’ll see names like Gukesh, Praggnanandhaa, Aravindh Chithambaram, and Karthikeyan Murali, all from Tamil Nadu. Even other southern states like Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Kerala have produced stars like Pentala Harikrishna, Arjun Erigaisi, and Nihal Sarin.
So, why are most Indian chess players South Indians? It’s a mix of history, culture, inspiration, and opportunity. With strong role models, supportive families, and a chess-friendly environment, it’s no surprise that South India leads the way in Indian chess. And with the new generation rising fast, this trend doesn’t look like it’s changing anytime soon.
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